How does a skid steer loader turn?
- By pivoting the frame at a center hinge joint
- By turning the front axle with a steering gear
- By steering the rear wheels with a hydraulic cylinder and ram
- By driving the wheels on each side at different speeds
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D. By driving the wheels on each side at different speeds
The wheels on each side of a skid steer are driven independently, so slowing or reversing one side makes the machine skid around. Center-hinge (articulated) steering is how a wheel loader turns.
Reference: NCCER Heavy Equipment Operations Level 1, Identification of Heavy Equipment
Which compactor is the usual choice for cohesive clay fill?
- Padfoot (sheepsfoot) roller
- Smooth-drum vibratory roller
- Tandem steel-wheel asphalt roller
- Walk-behind vibratory plate
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A. Padfoot (sheepsfoot) roller
The feet of a padfoot roller knead and press into cohesive soil, compacting the lift from the bottom up. A smooth vibratory drum works best on granular material, where vibration lets the particles settle together.
Reference: NCCER Heavy Equipment Operations, Compaction Equipment
A smooth-drum vibratory roller is most effective on which material?
- Wet plastic clay
- Organic topsoil
- Clean sand and gravel
- Soft, saturated silty clay
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C. Clean sand and gravel
Vibration shakes granular particles into a denser arrangement, so smooth vibratory drums suit sand, gravel and crushed stone. Plastic clays respond to kneading and pressure from padfoot drums, not to vibration.
Reference: NCCER Heavy Equipment Operations, Compaction Equipment