A stake beside a hub reads C 2.5. What must be done at that point?
- Remove material to 2.5 feet below the hub
- Add fill material up to 2.5 feet above the hub
- Cut a slope of 2.5 to 1 from the hub
- Move 2.5 feet over before cutting
Show the answer
A. Remove material to 2.5 feet below the hub
C means cut, and the figure is the vertical distance from the reference point (the hub) down to the planned grade. Reading the C as a fill would leave the grade 5 feet too high.
Reference: NCCER Heavy Equipment Operations Level 1, Grades
A centerline stake is marked 12+50. How far is it from station 0+00?
- 1,250 feet
- 125 feet
- 12.5 feet
- 12,050 feet
Show the answer
A. 1,250 feet
A full station is 100 feet, so 12+50 is 12 stations plus 50 feet: 12 x 100 + 50 = 1,250 feet. Reading the plus as a decimal point gives 12.5, which is wrong.
Reference: NCCER Heavy Equipment Operations Level 1, Grades
Why are offset stakes used instead of stakes set exactly at the point to be graded?
- They show the property line beside the work
- They mark where underground utilities cross under the work area
- They sit outside the work so equipment does not destroy them
- They show the compacted lift thickness to be placed
Show the answer
C. They sit outside the work so equipment does not destroy them
A stake at the work point would be knocked out by the first pass, so the reference is set a stated distance to the side and the cut or fill is carried over from it. Offset stakes do not mark utilities or boundaries.
Reference: NCCER Heavy Equipment Operations Level 1, Grades